Digital Banking Industry 2021, Growth, Outlook, Future Opportunities and Forecast 2021-2027
The banking
sector has been historically regarded as one of the most stable systems across
the globe. Even with the global upheavals, such as the 2008 Financial Crisis.,
the banking industry is continuously evolving with the introduction of
digitalization. The long-established financial industry and market entrants are
regularly introducing novel technologies into the banking system, such as AI
and Blockchain. Moreover, the market players working over these technologies
are considering the banking industry as one of their prominent customers. The
financial firms are implementing several new products and services into the
banking industry, such as risk management, lending, and investment products.
However, the evolving regulatory and cybersecurity landscape has continued to
create a challenging operating environment for companies offering digital
banking platforms to financial institutions.
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Digitization
is transforming the financial services industry as the financial industry is
effectively leveraging digital technologies to innovate and improve the
customer experience. The digital revolution is transforming the relationship
between banks and their customers and the new features continuously appear for
enhancing customer experience. This shift from old-fashioned banking to digital
banking will continue over the years. The global digital banking industry is
classified into corporate digital banking, investment digital banking, and
retail digital banking.
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A peek in the future of digital banking industry
Increasing
focus on the implementation of advanced technologies, including AI and
Blockchain in the banking sector is offering an opportunity for highly secure
and reliable operations. Banks are collaborating with fintech companies to
develop DLT (Distributed Ledger Technology) platform. For instance, the Bank of
England has announced to modernize its Real-Time Gross Settlement system (RTGS)
with Blockchain technology by 2020. Similarly, there are several other
innovations done by some players operating in the digital banking market. This
includes the introduction of watch banking solutions. ebankIT, a UK-based
digital banking company, has introduced the watch-optimized platform and
digital channel for performing banking operations over smartphones.
India Digital Banking Industry
As per
Invest India, the Indian banking industry comprises 27 public sector banks, 21
private sector banks, 49 foreign banks, and 56 regional rural banks. Along with
these, the country consists of 1,562 urban cooperative banks and 94,384 rural
cooperative banks. In the fiscal year 2019, the public and private banking
sector was valued at $1422.9 billion and $741.8 billion, respectively. During
April 2000-December 2019, around $80.7 billion of FDI inflows were attracted
under the service sector (finance, banking, insurance, non-fin/business,
outsourcing, others). India endeavors to promote a cashless economy, which
catalyzed the rapid adoption of digital payment solutions across the country.
As per Invest in India, digital payments are expected to get doubled to $135.2
billion by 2023.
Realizing
the potential of digital transactions in the banking sector, the Government of
India is raising funding for the exploration of technology in every potential
area of the banking sector. According to the Government of India, digital
transactions in India increased to 31,335 million in 2018-2019, at a growth of
51% over the previous year. Further, to boost the digital transactions in the
country, in June 2018, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has removed charges on
fund transfers through Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) System and National
Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT).
The
increasing investment in the fintech sector has been reported in the country in
the recent past which is expected to continue in the forthcoming years. For
instance, as per the Invest India, the Indian fintech market is estimated to
jump from approximately $65 billion in 2019 to $140 billion in 2023. Nearly
$5.7 billion investments in fintech were reported during the period, 2014-2018.
Major segments within the Indian fintech space include Digital Lending, Digital
Payments, InsurTech, BankTech, and WealthTech. Moreover, the Government and
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) have taken several measures to facilitate easy
access to finance for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Some of
these measures include the unleashing Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro
and Small Enterprises, along with issuing guidelines to banks regarding
collateral requirements and setting up a Micro Units Development and Refinance
Agency (MUDRA).
Initiatives by the Government of India
Increasing
internet penetration is significantly contributing to increasing digitalization
and growing cohesive government policies such as “Digital India” in the
country. The Government of India and RBI are actively promoting the financial
inclusions with schemes such as Aadhar enrolment, MUDRA Yojna, Jan DhanYojna,
VayaVandanaYojna, licensing of the payments bank, and others. The major FinTech
companies across the nation are taking advantage of these initiatives for the
expansion of financial inclusion that will further support the growth of the
digital banking industry. Furthermore, initiatives such as Bharat Interface for
Money (BHIM) which is based on a Unified Payment Interface (UPI) to facilitate
e-payments directly through the bank is again encouraging the growth of digital
banking industry in India.
Moreover,
the Government of India is providing subsidies tax incentives to the fintech
players to encourage the adoption of digital solutions in their banking
systems. India is considered a potential market for the fintech sector due to
the availability of large untapped market and the government is also pushing
the investments in the fintech sector to boost digital banking. According to
CFA Institute, Paytm had raised $1,400 million, and PhonePe funding amount to
$500 million in 2017 in India for the development of fintech platforms. Around
29 startups out of 78 are currently working in fintech space in the country.
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Under the
Digital India initiative, a National Payment Service platform, PayGov, a
government-approved, secure & convenient online platform offers an
end-to-end transactional experience for citizens which allow them to access a
range of services using the internet with payment gateway interface to conduct
online payments. PayGov India is utilized for payments, including citizens
debiting their bank/card account for payment to Govt. Dept. and settlements
(monies getting settled in relevant tax head - major/minor head into government
treasury with challan, such as BSR+CIN of an Agency Bank or Bank Account of
Department/ PSU/ Local Bodies - Municipals) in case of treasury payments, the
monies as per RBI guidelines will be settled into the treasury at T+1. The
government is focusing on providing secure and reliable platforms and creating
awareness for digital payments among consumers across the country.
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